NeuroGenesys.
Will Schulz
Founder • AW3 Technology

Will Schulz

Will Schulz founded NeuroGenesys, the frontier intelligence research lab of AW3 Technology, based in San Francisco. He is the author, as W. Schulz, of the 40 papers in the NeuroGenesys research archive, spanning continual learning, evaluation, methodology, photonics, silicon & analog compute, language, test-time compute, mathematics & logic, foundations, mathematics.

Every finding from his continual-learning programme, graded by evidence level, is in the findings ledger.

Papers (40)

  1. • Continual Learning • Synthesis

    Merge confusable experts, split only separable ones

  2. • Evaluation • Synthesis

    Stable wrong beliefs evade every self-check: a literature synthesis on model self-knowledge and confident errors

  3. • Continual Learning • Research note

    Trust the premises, not the confidence: which belief to drop when an LLM contradicts itself, and why the solver is not the bottleneck

  4. • Continual Learning • Research note

    Iterated self-closure settles fast, but only evidence that overrides self-belief makes the settled state true

  5. • Continual Learning • Research note

    A gradient kernel flags contradictions but does not predict forgetting, and steering rehearsal by it backfires

  6. • Continual Learning • Research note

    EWC stiffness freezes stale facts, and no per-fact Fisher ledger can release it

  7. • Continual Learning • Synthesis and results

    Route on shared statistics, never expert confidence: the router architecture for frozen experts

  8. • Continual Learning • Synthesis

    Successors should earn authority, not win contests: graded succession in continual learning

  9. • Continual Learning • Synthesis

    Coherence is selected, anchored, then pruned: a literature synthesis on logical coherence in LLM world models

  10. • Continual Learning • Synthesis

    EWC protects what its Fisher sees: a literature synthesis on elastic weight consolidation, scale and coherence

  11. • Evaluation • Research note

    Real judges did not break Best-of-N at N ≤ 32, and measured ε did not predict the budget

  12. • Continual Learning • Research note

    Giving experts a way to say "not mine": ten pre-registered selector and abstention experiments

  13. • Evaluation • Research note

    A critic that shares the generator's prompt shares its errors: measured self-critique correlation

  14. • Methodology • Methods note

    The novelty gate: five checks that caught seven fluent ideas before they shipped

  15. • Photonics • Falsification study

    The wavefield gate: Fourier modes are the wrong basis for visual computing

  16. • Silicon & Analog Compute • Negative results

    The log-arithmetic gates: weight sharing buys compute, not storage

  17. • Photonics • Falsification study

    Diamond is a material, not a system: no case for quantum memory in AI datacenters

  18. • Silicon & Analog Compute • Synthesis

    Can analog or photonic hardware replace LLM inference silicon? AIMC for compute, optics for decode interconnect

  19. • Methodology • Methods note

    Could the instrument have shown it? Power and saturation checks for pre-registered predictions

  20. • Language • Negative results

    What language buys: re-sampling, transmission, and the limits of a discriminability metric

  21. • Test-Time Compute • Research note

    When the exploit is constructed: ranking collapses, counting survives

  22. • Continual Learning • Research note

    The capacity audit: most class-incremental routing error is placement slack, not capacity

  23. • Silicon & Analog Compute • Falsification study

    The last hardware flank: analog prefill survives only as an energy-bound niche

  24. • Photonics • Synthesis

    The wrong phase: optical interconnect's case is in decode, not prefill

  25. • Methodology • Synthesis

    What survived: a claims register with falsifiers for a pre-registered AI research program

  26. • Test-Time Compute • Research note

    Exploitability is a property of a verifier and its candidate pool, not the verifier alone

  27. • Test-Time Compute • Synthesis

    Recurrent depth as test-time compute: parameter-efficient, extrapolating, and bounded by contractivity

  28. • Test-Time Compute • Preprint draft

    Thurstone bounds Best-of-N: a 1927 identity, calibrated for modern verifiers

  29. • Silicon & Analog Compute • Defensive publication

    Which sequence architecture keeps analog in-memory compute's advantage? A cost-model answer with a design rule

  30. • Mathematics & Logic • Machine-checked results

    The displacement theorem, and the aspect no-go

  31. • Foundations • Correction

    Correction: the ε selection law is Thurstone's 1927 comparative judgment, not a discovery

  32. • Continual Learning • Synthesis

    Escaping the saturated game: plasticity, harder benchmarks, and retrieval in continual learning

  33. • Mathematics • Expository note

    A closed-form spectral response for balanced perturbations of positive recurrences

  34. • Mathematics • Research note

    Spectral response of positive recurrences under memory-filtered balanced coefficient perturbations

  35. • Silicon & Analog Compute • Research note

    Analog chips can do nonlinear ML — if you co-design around the device's native nonlinearity

  36. • Continual Learning • Preprint draft

    Catastrophic forgetting in class-incremental learning is a verifier-exploitability problem

  37. • Test-Time Compute • Superseded draft

    When more sampling hurts: verifier exploitability, not accuracy, bounds test-time compute

  38. • Photonics • Cost-model study

    Where optics-native inference actually pays: a cost-model study

  39. • Photonics • Falsification study

    Reverse-engineering a trained network for all-optical inference via random-feature kernels

  40. • Foundations • Negative results

    Complex amplitudes are decorative: a pre-registered falsification of the wave/quantum thesis for learning and cognition

Research Desk (28)

  1. • Machine Learning

    Agents still have the right skill. They stop picking it as the library grows

  2. • Continual Learning

    A better router helps, but on CIFAR-100 the experts were the weak link

  3. • Continual Learning

    A new model generation should earn authority, not win a contest

  4. • Machine Learning

    Superintelligence has many definitions and no test. Here is what a test would need.

  5. • Machine Learning

    Where AI already beats the best humans in 2026, and where it still doesn't

  6. • Machine Learning

    The case for a 2027 intelligence explosion now rests on evidence the public can't see

  7. • Machine Learning

    Penalising wrong answers only works if someone else is grading

  8. • Machine Learning

    To stop a model forgetting, rehearse what it knew. New context won't do it.

  9. • Policy & Ethics

    Anthropic told the SEC it may soon cross its own AI R&D line. The evidence is mostly its own.

  10. • Machine Learning

    Investors are paying for agents that learn on the job. The hard part is knowing what they forgot.

  11. • Machine Learning

    Tokens keep getting cheaper and AI bills keep binding. Count verified tasks instead.

  12. • Neural Interfaces

    Brain implants decode well enough now. The fight is over who pays.

  13. • Policy & Ethics

    Neural data law moved from the sensor to the inference this autumn. The definitions didn't follow.

  14. • Silicon

    AI's 2027 ceiling is set by the grid, not the chip. Optics buys back only a few percent.

  15. • Machine Learning

    A model rewrote another model's weights. Read what it took away.

  16. • Neural Interfaces

    A speech implant drops its four-hour rule: reading Connect-One's first months.

  17. • Machine Learning

    More thinking isn't more evidence: test-time compute meets correlated error.

  18. • Biocomputing

    Organoids read Braille. The control experiment is the real result.

  19. • Photonics

    After OCP 2026, the question for co-packaged optics is deployment.

  20. • Policy & Ethics

    Neural data law keeps spreading state by state, and the definitions don't match.

  21. • Neuroscience

    Neuroscience 2026: what we're watching in Washington next week.

  22. • Neural Interfaces

    The 4,096-electrode era: where brain-computer interfaces stand today.

  23. • Machine Learning

    Decoders that generalize: the case for brain foundation models.

  24. • Silicon

    A billion neurons in silicon: neuromorphic computing grows up.

  25. • Policy & Ethics

    Your brain data has a legal status now: the neurorights wave.

  26. • Photonics

    Computing with light: photonics comes for AI's interconnect bottleneck.

  27. • Biocomputing

    Wetware: the strange, serious rise of computers made of neurons.

  28. • Neuroscience

    The wiring diagram decade: what connectomics just proved possible.

Leadership

A word from the founder — on why the brain is the blueprint, and why the next decade of intelligence will be built here.

"The brain is the universe's only proof that general intelligence is possible. We treat it as the blueprint."

From cortical interfaces to photonic silicon, every program at NeuroGenesys exists to answer one question: how does intelligence arise — and how do we build it safely.

Will Schulz

Will Schulz

Founder, NeuroGenesys • AW3 Technology